St. Patrick ndiani uye nei tichifanira kumupemberera?
St. Patrick akabva pakutengeswa somuranda kusvika pakunzi ndiye akaunza chiKristu kuIreland, akadaro Elizabeth Stark, mutungamiriri mukuru weMuseum of Irish American Heritage muAlbany, New York.
"Akarota kuti maIrish aimuchemera uye vaimuda," akadaro Stark." Akadzokera kuIreland ndokuuya nechiKristu naye.Ndiye akaita kuti vaCelt nevahedheni vave vaKristu.”
St. Patrick's Day rinopembererwa musi wa17 Kurume, zuva raanofungidzirwa kuti akafa.Mutambo uyu pakutanga waibatanidzwa nemafungiro echitendero, asi iye zvino wavawo chiratidzo chekuzvikudza kweIrish.
Sekureva kwaStack, kusvika makore angangoita makumi mana apfuura, iyi yaive nguva yechinyakare, yechitendero uye yakadzama muIreland.
Asi zvinhu zvachinja.Zviratidzo zvemafaro zvakaita sekupfeka mbatya dzegirini, magobhoni, nemashamrock zvave mukurumbira panguva yemutambo uyu.Zvisinei, zvinorevei chaizvo?
Pamakore gumi nematanhatu, Stark akati, akabatwa nevapambi ndokuendeswa kuIreland, kwaakatengeswa seuranda.
“Akapedza siku nesikati ari kumafuro achifudza makwai nokunyengetera, uye uyu muitiro wakatsiga womunyengetero nebasa wakamuchinja,” muprista weKaturike Matthew Paul Grote weMishinari Society akadaro muchitauriro.kwoupenyu hwake hwose.”USA Nhasi.” Makore matanhatu gare gare, akanzwa inzwi raMwari muchiroto richimutungamirira kuchikepe chaizomuendesa kumusha.”
Maererano naStark, Patrick akatizira kuFrance muna AD 408 uye pakupedzisira akawana nzira yake kumhuri yake neIreland.
Akagadzwa kuva bhishopu muna AD 432 uye akatumwa naPope Celestine I kuIreland kunoparadzira chiKristu uye kutsigira maKristu aigara ikoko.Kurwisa kuramba chiKristu, akabatanidza tsika dzechipegani mukuita kwechechi.
“Patrick aida kubatsira kurerutsa kutambura kwevanhu vokuIreland, vakanga vakaremerwa nouranda, hondo dzine utsinye dzemadzinza uye kunamata zvidhori kwechihedheni.Muchiitiko ichi ndipo paakanzwisisa kudanwa kwake kuve mufundisi weKatorike, ”akadaro Grote mutsamba yeemail.
Maererano naGrotter, Patrick akarwiswa kakawanda uye akatorwa nevedzinza reIrish.Zvisinei, Patrick akashandisa nzira dzisina chisimba uye akanga achida kukanda mapfumo pasi.Achabva ashandisa mukana wacho kudzidzisa Kutenda kweKaturike.
"Patrick mucherechedzo weshoko revhangeri rerudo neruregerero, uye nekushanda nesimba uye kushanda nesimba mumagariro kunouya nekushanda nesimba chaiko," akadaro Grotter.
St Patrick ndiye murume akaunza chiKristu kuIreland.Akanyora mabhuku maviri, nhoroondo yehupenyu hwemweya, Confessions, uye Letter to Corrotix, umo akakurudzira maBritish kuti arege kushungurudza vaKristu vekuIrish.
Stark akati kune ngano dzakawanda dzakapoteredza St. Patrick, dzakadai sekutenda kuti akaparadza nyoka kubva kuIreland uye akaponesa Mambo Mukuru weIreland.
“Vakati akadzinga nyoka muIreland, asi kutaura zvazviri kwaisazova nenyoka muIreland nokuti mamiriro okunze haana kuvanakira,” akadaro Stark.” Nyoka yaiva chiratidzo chevahedheni, saka yakabvisa zvose. vahedheni.”
Zuva reSt. Patrick rinopembererwa pasi rose musi wa17 Kurume.Zuva iri rinopindiranawo nezororo rechiKristu reLent, nguva yemazuva makumi mana izere nemunamato nekutsanya.
VaKristu veIrish vanoenda kuchechi mangwanani uye vanopemberera masikati.Mazororo eKaturike akapembererwa muIreland kubva muzana remakore rechisere.
Sezvineiwo, chinyorwa chekare chakarekodhwa chekufora kweZuva reSt. Patrick chakaitika muna 1601 muSt. Augustine, Florida, kwete muIreland.Panguva iyoyo, yaive koloni yeSpain.Maererano naStack, gwara uye kupemberera Zuva reSt. gore rakanga rapfuura rakarongwa nomupristi weIrish Ricardo Atul.
Mushure menzara yembatatisi, vanhu vekuIrish vabva kune dzimwe nyika vakawedzera muUnited States. Gwaro rekutanga rakaitwa muNew York muna 1762, asi rakava parade yegore negore muna 1851 apo Irish Aid Society yakatanga kufora kwayo kwegore negore. yakakura muNew York, yave kunzi ndiyo yekare kufora kwevarwi munyika uye yakakura kwazvo muUnited States, ine vanopfuura zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu vakapinda, maererano neHistory.com.
Pakutanga, vaIrish vakarambwa neUnited States, vachirondedzerwa sezvidhakwa, uye vasina kudzidza mumifananidzo yekatuni yamapepanhau.Zvisinei, sezvo nhamba yavo yaikura, vakatanga kushandisa simba rezvamatongerwe enyika.Vanochengeta nhaka yavo neZuva raSt. Patrick sezororo.
"Kufora kwakatanga nemauto eIrish-America achiedza kuratidza kuvimbika kwavo kuAmerica," Stark akadaro. "Kufora inzira yekuratidza kuti vanogona kuve vagari veAmerica vakanaka."
Tsika iyi yakabva yadzokera kuIreland.Stark akati parade yave chishandiso chekurudzira kushanya uye kutumira kunze tsika dzeIrish, nhaka uye mimhanzi.
“Rinofanira kuva zuva rokudada kuva muIrish, asi kukura muIreland, rinotova zuva rechikoro,” Marigold White akaudza USA TODAY.
White, chizvarwa cheIrish aigara kuUnited States asi iye zvino anogara kuAustralia, akati: “Semunhu mukuru, kunyanya anogara mhiri kwemakungwa muIreland, zvine zvazvinoreva mutsika, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nguva ndinoishandisa kuvanhu vokuIreland” Kuti ndingodhakwa chete. kuchine zvakawanda zvokupemberera.”
Imwe yengano dzakapoteredza St. Patrick inzira yaakashandisa nayo shamrock kudzidzisa vamwe chiKristu. Anonzi akashandisa shamrock sedimikira reTiriniti.
Anotsanangura kuti clover ine mashizha matatu sei, asi richiri ruva. Izvi zvakafanana neUtatu, uko kuna Mwari, Mwanakomana, uye Mweya Mutsvene, asi pane chimwe chinhu. Maererano naStack, shamrock yava ruva repamutemo. Ireland mukukudza Zuva reSt Patrick.
MaLeprechauns akamuka kubva mukutenda kwevaCelt kuti mafiri nezvimwe zvisikwa zvemashiripiti zvakashandisa masimba azvo kutyisidzira zvakaipa.Kubatana kunofungidzirwa kuti kunobva mufirimu rakakurumbira ra1959 Disney "Darby O'Gill and the Little People," iro rairatidza magoblins eIrish, Stark. akadaro.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-18-2022